Mulch Calculator: How to Calculate Mulch?

Looking to improve your garden but not sure how much mulch is needed? With the help of our Mulch Calculator, wave goodbye to uncertainty!

No matter how skilled or experienced you are in gardening, this handy tool makes measuring mulch volumes easier. Simply enter the size of your garden bed, and our Mulch Calculator will take care of the rest.

With accurate measurements in hand, you can order the perfect quantity of mulch for your landscaping projects with confidence.

Make the most of your gardening experience by learning how simple our Mulch Calculator is to use!

How Much Mulch Do I Need?

It’s simple to determine how much mulch an area needs if you follow these guidelines. This is a brief guide that includes illustrations of various areas, such as garden beds, playgrounds, and pathways, where mulch may be used.

  • Measure the Area: Determine the length and width of the area to be mulched. If the area is irregular, break it down into smaller, regular shapes (rectangles or circles), measure each, and then add them up.
  • Determine the Depth: Decide how deep you want the mulch to be. Common depths are 2-4 inches for garden beds, 6 inches for playgrounds, and 2-3 inches for walking paths.
  • Calculate Volume: Use the formula to calculate the volume of mulch needed in cubic feet.

Volume = Length × Width × Depth

Ensure all measurements are in the same units (feet or inches) and convert as necessary.

  • Convert Volume to Cubic Yards: Mulch is often sold in cubic yards. There are 27 cubic feet in one cubic yard.

Cubic Yards = Cubic Feet​/27

Examples of Mulch Estimator

Ex. 1: Mulch Calculation for Garden Bed

  • Area: 10 feet by 5 feet
  • Depth: 3 inches (0.25 feet)

Steps:

  • Calculate the area in square feet:

Area = 10ft × 5ft = 50sq ft

  • Calculate the volume in cubic feet:

Volume = 50sq ft × 0.25ft = 12.5cubic feet

  • Convert to cubic yards:

Cubic Yards = 12.5cubic feet​/27 ≈ 0.46cubic yards

Ex. 2: Playground Mulch Estimator

  • Area: 20 feet by 30 feet
  • Depth: 6 inches (0.5 feet)

Steps:

  • Calculate the area in square feet:

Area = 20 ft × 30 ft = 600sq ft

  • Calculate the volume in cubic feet:

Volume = 600sq ft × 0.5ft = 300cubic feet

  • Convert to cubic yards:

Cubic Yards = 300 cubic feet/27 ​≈ 11.11 cubic yards

Ex. 3: Landscape Mulch Calculation

  • Area: 15 feet by 3 feet
  • Depth: 2 inches (0.167 feet)

Steps:

  • Calculate the area in square feet:

Area = 15 ft ×3 ft = 45 sq ft

  • Calculate the volume in cubic feet:

Volume = 45 sq ft × 0.167ft ≈ 7.52 cubic feet

  • Convert to cubic yards:

Cubic Yards = 7.52 cubic feet​/27 ≈ 0.28 cubic yards

Types of Mulch

Mulch comes in a variety of forms, each with unique qualities and advantages. Here are a few typical ones:

Organic Mulch:

  • Wood Chips: Typically formed from bark or broken tree branches. As they gently break down, they enrich the soil with organic matter.
  • Straw: Produced from the stalks of cereals such as oats and wheat. It is a lightweight option that works well for vegetable gardens.
  • Leaves: Shredded leaves retain moisture well and act as great insulation. They break down really fast, adding nutrients to the soil.
  • Grass Clippings: To avoid matting and stink, fresh grass clippings should be distributed thinly before using them as mulch.

Living Mulch:

  • Ground Cover Plants: Certain types of grasses or low-growing plants like clover can act as living mulch. As they develop and break down, they contribute organic matter to the soil, help keep weeds under control, and hold onto moisture.
  • Cover crops: These are sown with the express purpose of covering the soil and offering advantages including weed reduction, erosion control, and improved soil.

Biodegradable Mulch:

  • Newspaper or Cardboard: can be used as a base material before adding additional mulches to prevent weed growth. With time, they will break down and enrich the soil with organic materials.
  • Cocoa Hulls: A byproduct of the process of manufacturing chocolate are called cocoa hulls. They smell good and break down gradually, but if pets eat them, they could be poisonous.

Inorganic Mulch:

  • Rocks or gravel: gravels and rocks are non-biodegradable materials that can effectively suppress weed growth and retain moisture, particularly in arid regions.
  • Plastic sheeting: Mainly used to suppress weed development, it keeps sunlight from penetrating the soil. It can, however, impede water penetration and doesn’t enrich the soil with nutrients.
  • Rubber Mulch: Rubber mulch is long-lasting and non-decomposable because it is made from recycled tires. However, as it decomposes, it may release hazardous compounds and doesn’t supply the soil with nutrients.

Benefits of Mulch

Improved Soil Health: Organic matter is broken down by earthworms and other beneficial insects that mulch draws to the soil.

Pest Control: Natural oils found in some mulch varieties, such as cypress and cedar, deter insects.

Looks Nice: Gardens appear more orderly and pleasant when mulch is used.

Soil Improvement: Organic mulches, such as wood chips, compost, and leaves, break down over time to enrich the soil with organic matter. This improves the structure of the soil and facilitates the movement of water and air.

Eco-friendly: Recycling yard trash and reducing the need for chemical fertilizers and weed killers are two benefits of using organic mulch.

How Many Cubic Feet in A Yard of Mulch

To convert cubic yards to cubic feet, you’ll need to know that there are 27 cubic feet in a cubic yard. Therefore, to find out how many cubic feet are in a yard of mulch, you’d simply multiply the number of cubic yards by 27.

So, if you have 1 yard of mulch, it would be:

1 yard * 27 cubic feet/yard = 27 cubic feet

If you have 2 yards of mulch, it would be:

2 yards * 27 cubic feet/yard = 54 cubic feet.

How Many Bags of Mulch in A Yard

A bunch of mulch can cover an area of around 100 to 150 square feet if you spread it about 2 to 3 inches thick. How many bags of mulch you’ll need depends on the size of the bags and how thick you want to spread it. For instance, if you have bags that hold 2 cubic feet of mulch, and you want to spread it 3 inches thick (which is about a quarter of a foot), then:

1 yard = 27 cubic feet Each bag = 2 cubic feet

So, you’ll need 27 / 2 = 13.5 bags to cover a yard at a depth of 3 inches.

How Much Rubber Mulch Do I Need

The size of the area you’re covering, the desired mulch depth, and the density of the mulch all affect how much rubber mulch you’ll need. Here is a general calculation formula to assist you:

  • Measure the area: Measure the length and width of the area you want to cover in feet.
  • Determine the desired depth: Decide how deep you want the mulch to be, typically it’s recommended to have a depth of 2-4 inches.
  • Calculate volume: Multiply the length by the width by the depth to find the volume needed in cubic feet.
  • Convert to cubic yards: Divide the volume in cubic feet by 27 (since 1 cubic yard equals 27 cubic feet) to get the volume in cubic yards.

How Much Mulch per Square Foot

Depending on how deep you want to lay the mulch, you’ll need different amounts of mulch per square foot. Mulch should normally be applied at a depth of two to four inches when applying it for the first time.

To calculate how much mulch you need per square foot:

  • Determine the depth of mulch you want to apply (let’s say 3 inches).
  • Convert the depth to feet (since 1 foot = 12 inches, 3 inches = 0.25 feet).
  • Multiply the depth in feet by the number of square feet you want to cover.

FAQs About Mulch Calculator

What is a mulch calculator?

One tool that can help you determine how much mulch you need for your yard or garden is a mulch calculator. Simply enter the area’s dimensions and the mulch’s desired depth. It will tell you how much mulch to buy, usually in cubic feet or yards, using the calculator.

Why is it important to calculate the amount of mulch needed accurately?

Calculating the amount of mulch needed accurately ensures you purchase the right amount, avoiding both shortages and excess. Too little mulch can lead to insufficient coverage, which may not effectively suppress weeds or retain soil moisture. Too much mulch can be wasteful and may cause issues such as poor air circulation to plant roots or excess moisture retention, leading to root rot.

How do I use a mulch calculator?

To use a mulch calculator, follow these steps:
Measure the length and width of the area you want to cover with mulch.
Decide on the desired depth of the mulch layer (commonly recommended depths are 2-4 inches).
Enter these measurements into the calculator.
The calculator will then compute the total volume of mulch required, typically in cubic yards or cubic feet.

Can I use different types of mulch with a mulch calculator?

Yes, you can use different types of mulch with a mulch calculator. Most calculators are designed to work with standard mulch types such as wood chips, bark, straw, and compost. However, if the mulch type significantly affects volume (e.g., lightweight vs. dense materials), it’s helpful to ensure the calculator accounts for these differences, or consult the mulch supplier for specific recommendations.